package com.foo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Component {

	private String name;
	private List<Component> components = new ArrayList<Component> ();

	// there is no setter method for the 'components'
	public void addComponent(Component component) {
		this.components.add(component);
	}

	public List<Component> getComponents() {
		return components;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

package com.foo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

import java.util.List;

public class ComponentFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Component> {

	private Component parent;
	private List<Component> children;

	public void setParent(Component parent) {
		this.parent = parent;
	}

	public void setChildren(List<Component> children) {
		this.children = children;
	}

	public Component getObject() throws Exception {
		if (this.children != null && this.children.size() > 0) {
			for (Component child : children) {
				this.parent.addComponent(child);
			}
		}
		return this.parent;
	}

	public Class<Component> getObjectType() {
		return Component.class;
	}

	public boolean isSingleton() {
		return true;
	}
}

package com.foo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;

public class ComponentNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

	public void init() {
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("component", new ComponentBeanDefinitionParser());
	}
}

package com.foo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ManagedList;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractBeanDefinitionParser;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
import org.springframework.util.xml.DomUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import java.util.List;

public class ComponentBeanDefinitionParser extends AbstractBeanDefinitionParser {

	protected AbstractBeanDefinition parseInternal(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
		return parseComponentElement(element);
	}

	private static AbstractBeanDefinition parseComponentElement(Element element) {
		BeanDefinitionBuilder factory = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(ComponentFactoryBean.class);
		factory.addPropertyValue("parent", parseComponent(element));

		List<Element> childElements = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(element, "component");
		if (childElements != null && childElements.size() > 0) {
			parseChildComponents(childElements, factory);
		}

		return factory.getBeanDefinition();
	}

	private static BeanDefinition parseComponent(Element element) {
		BeanDefinitionBuilder component = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Component.class);
		component.addPropertyValue("name", element.getAttribute("name"));
		return component.getBeanDefinition();
	}

	private static void parseChildComponents(List<Element> childElements, BeanDefinitionBuilder factory) {
		ManagedList<BeanDefinition> children = new ManagedList<>(childElements.size());
		for (Element element : childElements) {
			children.add(parseComponentElement(element));
		}
		factory.addPropertyValue("children", children);
	}
}

package com.foo;

public class JCacheInitializer {

	private final String name;

	public JCacheInitializer(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void initialize() {
		// lots of JCache API calls to initialize the named cache...
	}
}

package com.foo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;

public class JCacheNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

	public void init() {
		super.registerBeanDefinitionDecoratorForAttribute("cache-name",
			new JCacheInitializingBeanDefinitionDecorator());
	}

}

package com.foo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionDecorator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class JCacheInitializingBeanDefinitionDecorator implements BeanDefinitionDecorator {

	private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];

	public BeanDefinitionHolder decorate(Node source, BeanDefinitionHolder holder,
			ParserContext ctx) {
		String initializerBeanName = registerJCacheInitializer(source, ctx);
		createDependencyOnJCacheInitializer(holder, initializerBeanName);
		return holder;
	}

	private void createDependencyOnJCacheInitializer(BeanDefinitionHolder holder,
			String initializerBeanName) {
		AbstractBeanDefinition definition = ((AbstractBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition());
		String[] dependsOn = definition.getDependsOn();
		if (dependsOn == null) {
			dependsOn = new String[]{initializerBeanName};
		} else {
			List dependencies = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(dependsOn));
			dependencies.add(initializerBeanName);
			dependsOn = (String[]) dependencies.toArray(EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY);
		}
		definition.setDependsOn(dependsOn);
	}

	private String registerJCacheInitializer(Node source, ParserContext ctx) {
		String cacheName = ((Attr) source).getValue();
		String beanName = cacheName + "-initializer";
		if (!ctx.getRegistry().containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
			BeanDefinitionBuilder initializer = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(JCacheInitializer.class);
			initializer.addConstructorArg(cacheName);
			ctx.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(beanName, initializer.getBeanDefinition());
		}
		return beanName;
	}
}