设置 MockMvc 和 Spring Security性

Spring Security 的测试支持需要spring-test-4.1.3.RELEASE或更高版本。spring-doc.cn

要将 Spring Security 与 Spring MVC Test 结合使用，请将 Spring Security 添加为 . 您还需要添加 Spring Security 以支持在带有注释的 Spring MVC 测试中以用户身份运行。为此，请使用 Spring Security 的：FilterChainProxyFilterTestSecurityContextHolderPostProcessorSecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity()spring-doc.cn

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import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.*;

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SecurityConfig.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class CsrfShowcaseTests {

	@Autowired
	private WebApplicationContext context;

	private MockMvc mvc;

	@BeforeEach
	public void setup() {
		mvc = MockMvcBuilders
				.webAppContextSetup(context)
				.apply(springSecurity()) (1)
				.build();
	}
	// ...
}

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension::class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = [SecurityConfig::class])
@WebAppConfiguration
class CsrfShowcaseTests {

    @Autowired
    private lateinit var context: WebApplicationContext

    private lateinit var mvc: MockMvc

    @BeforeEach
    fun setup() {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders
            .webAppContextSetup(context)
            .apply<DefaultMockMvcBuilder>(springSecurity()) (1)
            .build()
    }
    // ...
}

1	`SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity()`将执行我们将 Spring Security 与 Spring MVC Test 集成所需的所有初始设置