数据库架构 (Database Schemas) _ Spring Security6.2.6中文文档(官方文档中文翻译)|Spring 教程 —

对于最新的稳定版本，请使用 Spring Security 6.3.3！spring-doc.cn

DDL 语句是为 HSQLDB 数据库提供的。您可以将这些用作定义您正在使用的数据库的架构的准则。spring-doc.cn

用户架构

（）的标准 JDBC 实现需要 tables 来加载用户的密码、帐户状态（启用或禁用）和权限（角色）列表。您可以将这些用作定义所用数据库的架构的准则。UserDetailsServiceJdbcDaoImplspring-doc.cn

create table users(
	username varchar_ignorecase(50) not null primary key,
	password varchar_ignorecase(50) not null,
	enabled boolean not null
);

create table authorities (
	username varchar_ignorecase(50) not null,
	authority varchar_ignorecase(50) not null,
	constraint fk_authorities_users foreign key(username) references users(username)
);
create unique index ix_auth_username on authorities (username,authority);

对于 Oracle 数据库

以下清单显示了模式创建命令的 Oracle 变体：spring-doc.cn

CREATE TABLE USERS (
    USERNAME NVARCHAR2(128) PRIMARY KEY,
    PASSWORD NVARCHAR2(128) NOT NULL,
    ENABLED CHAR(1) CHECK (ENABLED IN ('Y','N') ) NOT NULL
);


CREATE TABLE AUTHORITIES (
    USERNAME NVARCHAR2(128) NOT NULL,
    AUTHORITY NVARCHAR2(128) NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE AUTHORITIES ADD CONSTRAINT AUTHORITIES_UNIQUE UNIQUE (USERNAME, AUTHORITY);
ALTER TABLE AUTHORITIES ADD CONSTRAINT AUTHORITIES_FK1 FOREIGN KEY (USERNAME) REFERENCES USERS (USERNAME) ENABLE;

组权限

Spring Security 2.0 在中引入了对组权限的支持。启用组时的表结构如下。您需要调整以下 schema 以匹配您使用的数据库方言：JdbcDaoImplspring-doc.cn

create table groups (
	id bigint generated by default as identity(start with 0) primary key,
	group_name varchar_ignorecase(50) not null
);

create table group_authorities (
	group_id bigint not null,
	authority varchar(50) not null,
	constraint fk_group_authorities_group foreign key(group_id) references groups(id)
);

create table group_members (
	id bigint generated by default as identity(start with 0) primary key,
	username varchar(50) not null,
	group_id bigint not null,
	constraint fk_group_members_group foreign key(group_id) references groups(id)
);

请记住，只有当您使用提供的 JDBC 实现时，才需要这些表。如果您编写自己的或选择在没有 a 的情况下实现，只要满足 interface 契约，您就可以完全自由地存储数据。UserDetailsServiceAuthenticationProviderUserDetailsServicespring-doc.cn

持久登录（Remember-Me）架构

此表用于存储更安全的持久令牌 remember-me 实现使用的数据。如果直接使用或通过命名空间使用，则需要此表。请记住调整此架构以匹配您使用的数据库方言：JdbcTokenRepositoryImplspring-doc.cn

create table persistent_logins (
	username varchar(64) not null,
	series varchar(64) primary key,
	token varchar(64) not null,
	last_used timestamp not null
);

ACL 架构

Spring Security ACL 实现使用四个 table。spring-doc.cn

acl_sid存储 ACL 系统识别的安全身份。这些可以是唯一的委托人或权限，可能适用于多个委托人。spring-doc.cn
acl_class定义 ACL 适用的域对象类型。该列存储对象的 Java 类名。classspring-doc.cn
acl_object_identity存储特定域对象的对象标识定义。spring-doc.cn
acl_entry存储 ACL 权限，每个权限都适用于特定的对象身份和安全身份。spring-doc.cn

我们假设数据库为每个身份自动生成主键。当它在 or 表中创建新行时，它必须能够检索这些内容。它有两个属性，用于定义检索这些值所需的 SQL，以及 . 这两个都默认为JdbcMutableAclServiceacl_sidacl_classclassIdentityQuerysidIdentityQuerycall identity()spring-doc.cn

ACL 构件 JAR 包含用于在 HyperSQL （HSQLDB）、PostgreSQL、MySQL/MariaDB、Microsoft SQL Server 和 Oracle Database 中创建 ACL 架构的文件。以下各节还演示了这些架构。spring-doc.cn

HyperSQL 的

默认架构适用于框架内单元测试中使用的嵌入式 HSQLDB 数据库。spring-doc.cn

create table acl_sid(
	id bigint generated by default as identity(start with 100) not null primary key,
	principal boolean not null,
	sid varchar_ignorecase(100) not null,
	constraint unique_uk_1 unique(sid,principal)
);

create table acl_class(
	id bigint generated by default as identity(start with 100) not null primary key,
	class varchar_ignorecase(100) not null,
	constraint unique_uk_2 unique(class)
);

create table acl_object_identity(
	id bigint generated by default as identity(start with 100) not null primary key,
	object_id_class bigint not null,
	object_id_identity varchar_ignorecase(36) not null,
	parent_object bigint,
	owner_sid bigint,
	entries_inheriting boolean not null,
	constraint unique_uk_3 unique(object_id_class,object_id_identity),
	constraint foreign_fk_1 foreign key(parent_object)references acl_object_identity(id),
	constraint foreign_fk_2 foreign key(object_id_class)references acl_class(id),
	constraint foreign_fk_3 foreign key(owner_sid)references acl_sid(id)
);

create table acl_entry(
	id bigint generated by default as identity(start with 100) not null primary key,
	acl_object_identity bigint not null,
	ace_order int not null,
	sid bigint not null,
	mask integer not null,
	granting boolean not null,
	audit_success boolean not null,
	audit_failure boolean not null,
	constraint unique_uk_4 unique(acl_object_identity,ace_order),
	constraint foreign_fk_4 foreign key(acl_object_identity) references acl_object_identity(id),
	constraint foreign_fk_5 foreign key(sid) references acl_sid(id)
);

PostgreSQL 数据库

对于 PostgreSQL，您必须将和 properties of 分别设置为以下值：classIdentityQuerysidIdentityQueryJdbcMutableAclServicespring-doc.cn

select currval(pg_get_serial_sequence('acl_class', 'id'))spring-doc.cn
select currval(pg_get_serial_sequence('acl_sid', 'id'))spring-doc.cn

create table acl_sid(
	id bigserial not null primary key,
	principal boolean not null,
	sid varchar(100) not null,
	constraint unique_uk_1 unique(sid,principal)
);

create table acl_class(
	id bigserial not null primary key,
	class varchar(100) not null,
	constraint unique_uk_2 unique(class)
);

create table acl_object_identity(
	id bigserial primary key,
	object_id_class bigint not null,
	object_id_identity varchar(36) not null,
	parent_object bigint,
	owner_sid bigint,
	entries_inheriting boolean not null,
	constraint unique_uk_3 unique(object_id_class,object_id_identity),
	constraint foreign_fk_1 foreign key(parent_object)references acl_object_identity(id),
	constraint foreign_fk_2 foreign key(object_id_class)references acl_class(id),
	constraint foreign_fk_3 foreign key(owner_sid)references acl_sid(id)
);

create table acl_entry(
	id bigserial primary key,
	acl_object_identity bigint not null,
	ace_order int not null,
	sid bigint not null,
	mask integer not null,
	granting boolean not null,
	audit_success boolean not null,
	audit_failure boolean not null,
	constraint unique_uk_4 unique(acl_object_identity,ace_order),
	constraint foreign_fk_4 foreign key(acl_object_identity) references acl_object_identity(id),
	constraint foreign_fk_5 foreign key(sid) references acl_sid(id)
);

MySQL 和 MariaDB

CREATE TABLE acl_sid (
	id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	principal BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
	sid VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
	UNIQUE KEY unique_acl_sid (sid, principal)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE acl_class (
	id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	class VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
	UNIQUE KEY uk_acl_class (class)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE acl_object_identity (
	id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	object_id_class BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
	object_id_identity VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
	parent_object BIGINT UNSIGNED,
	owner_sid BIGINT UNSIGNED,
	entries_inheriting BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
	UNIQUE KEY uk_acl_object_identity (object_id_class, object_id_identity),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_object_identity_parent FOREIGN KEY (parent_object) REFERENCES acl_object_identity (id),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_object_identity_class FOREIGN KEY (object_id_class) REFERENCES acl_class (id),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_object_identity_owner FOREIGN KEY (owner_sid) REFERENCES acl_sid (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE acl_entry (
	id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	acl_object_identity BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
	ace_order INTEGER NOT NULL,
	sid BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
	mask INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
	granting BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
	audit_success BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
	audit_failure BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
	UNIQUE KEY unique_acl_entry (acl_object_identity, ace_order),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_entry_object FOREIGN KEY (acl_object_identity) REFERENCES acl_object_identity (id),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_entry_acl FOREIGN KEY (sid) REFERENCES acl_sid (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

Microsoft SQL 服务器

CREATE TABLE acl_sid (
	id BIGINT NOT NULL IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
	principal BIT NOT NULL,
	sid VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
	CONSTRAINT unique_acl_sid UNIQUE (sid, principal)
);

CREATE TABLE acl_class (
	id BIGINT NOT NULL IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
	class VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
	CONSTRAINT uk_acl_class UNIQUE (class)
);

CREATE TABLE acl_object_identity (
	id BIGINT NOT NULL IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
	object_id_class BIGINT NOT NULL,
	object_id_identity VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL,
	parent_object BIGINT,
	owner_sid BIGINT,
	entries_inheriting BIT NOT NULL,
	CONSTRAINT uk_acl_object_identity UNIQUE (object_id_class, object_id_identity),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_object_identity_parent FOREIGN KEY (parent_object) REFERENCES acl_object_identity (id),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_object_identity_class FOREIGN KEY (object_id_class) REFERENCES acl_class (id),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_object_identity_owner FOREIGN KEY (owner_sid) REFERENCES acl_sid (id)
);

CREATE TABLE acl_entry (
	id BIGINT NOT NULL IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
	acl_object_identity BIGINT NOT NULL,
	ace_order INTEGER NOT NULL,
	sid BIGINT NOT NULL,
	mask INTEGER NOT NULL,
	granting BIT NOT NULL,
	audit_success BIT NOT NULL,
	audit_failure BIT NOT NULL,
	CONSTRAINT unique_acl_entry UNIQUE (acl_object_identity, ace_order),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_entry_object FOREIGN KEY (acl_object_identity) REFERENCES acl_object_identity (id),
	CONSTRAINT fk_acl_entry_acl FOREIGN KEY (sid) REFERENCES acl_sid (id)
);

Oracle 数据库

CREATE TABLE ACL_SID (
    ID NUMBER(18) PRIMARY KEY,
    PRINCIPAL NUMBER(1) NOT NULL CHECK (PRINCIPAL IN (0, 1 )),
    SID NVARCHAR2(128) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT ACL_SID_UNIQUE UNIQUE (SID, PRINCIPAL)
);
CREATE SEQUENCE ACL_SID_SQ START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 NOMAXVALUE;
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ACL_SID_SQ_TR BEFORE INSERT ON ACL_SID FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    SELECT ACL_SID_SQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
END;


CREATE TABLE ACL_CLASS (
    ID NUMBER(18) PRIMARY KEY,
    CLASS NVARCHAR2(128) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT ACL_CLASS_UNIQUE UNIQUE (CLASS)
);
CREATE SEQUENCE ACL_CLASS_SQ START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 NOMAXVALUE;
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ACL_CLASS_ID_TR BEFORE INSERT ON ACL_CLASS FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    SELECT ACL_CLASS_SQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
END;


CREATE TABLE ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY(
    ID NUMBER(18) PRIMARY KEY,
    OBJECT_ID_CLASS NUMBER(18) NOT NULL,
    OBJECT_ID_IDENTITY NVARCHAR2(64) NOT NULL,
    PARENT_OBJECT NUMBER(18),
    OWNER_SID NUMBER(18),
    ENTRIES_INHERITING NUMBER(1) NOT NULL CHECK (ENTRIES_INHERITING IN (0, 1)),
    CONSTRAINT ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY_UNIQUE UNIQUE (OBJECT_ID_CLASS, OBJECT_ID_IDENTITY),
    CONSTRAINT ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY_PARENT_FK FOREIGN KEY (PARENT_OBJECT) REFERENCES ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY(ID),
    CONSTRAINT ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY_CLASS_FK FOREIGN KEY (OBJECT_ID_CLASS) REFERENCES ACL_CLASS(ID),
    CONSTRAINT ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY_OWNER_FK FOREIGN KEY (OWNER_SID) REFERENCES ACL_SID(ID)
);
CREATE SEQUENCE ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY_SQ START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 NOMAXVALUE;
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY_ID_TR BEFORE INSERT ON ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    SELECT ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY_SQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
END;


CREATE TABLE ACL_ENTRY (
    ID NUMBER(18) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY NUMBER(18) NOT NULL,
    ACE_ORDER INTEGER NOT NULL,
    SID NUMBER(18) NOT NULL,
    MASK INTEGER NOT NULL,
    GRANTING NUMBER(1) NOT NULL CHECK (GRANTING IN (0, 1)),
    AUDIT_SUCCESS NUMBER(1) NOT NULL CHECK (AUDIT_SUCCESS IN (0, 1)),
    AUDIT_FAILURE NUMBER(1) NOT NULL CHECK (AUDIT_FAILURE IN (0, 1)),
    CONSTRAINT ACL_ENTRY_UNIQUE UNIQUE (ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY, ACE_ORDER),
    CONSTRAINT ACL_ENTRY_OBJECT_FK FOREIGN KEY (ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY) REFERENCES ACL_OBJECT_IDENTITY (ID),
    CONSTRAINT ACL_ENTRY_ACL_FK FOREIGN KEY (SID) REFERENCES ACL_SID(ID)
);
CREATE SEQUENCE ACL_ENTRY_SQ START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 NOMAXVALUE;
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ACL_ENTRY_ID_TRIGGER BEFORE INSERT ON ACL_ENTRY FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    SELECT ACL_ENTRY_SQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
END;

OAuth 2.0 客户端架构

OAuth2AuthorizedClientService （）的 JDBC 实现需要一个用于持久化实例的表。您需要调整此架构以匹配您使用的数据库方言。JdbcOAuth2AuthorizedClientServiceOAuth2AuthorizedClientspring-doc.cn

CREATE TABLE oauth2_authorized_client (
  client_registration_id varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  principal_name varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  access_token_type varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  access_token_value blob NOT NULL,
  access_token_issued_at timestamp NOT NULL,
  access_token_expires_at timestamp NOT NULL,
  access_token_scopes varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
  refresh_token_value blob DEFAULT NULL,
  refresh_token_issued_at timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
  created_at timestamp DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (client_registration_id, principal_name)
);