对于每个被拒绝的授权，将触发 an。 此外，还可以触发 for 已授予的授权。AuthorizationDeniedEventAuthorizationGrantedEventspring-doc.cn

要侦听这些事件，您必须首先发布一个 .AuthorizationEventPublisherspring-doc.cn

Spring Security 的可能会做得很好。 它使用 Spring 的 ：SpringAuthorizationEventPublisherApplicationEventPublisherspring-doc.cn

@Bean
public AuthorizationEventPublisher authorizationEventPublisher
        (ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
    return new SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher(applicationEventPublisher);
}
@Bean
fun authorizationEventPublisher
        (applicationEventPublisher: ApplicationEventPublisher?): AuthorizationEventPublisher {
    return SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher(applicationEventPublisher)
}

然后，您可以使用 Spring 的支持：@EventListenerspring-doc.cn

@Component
public class AuthenticationEvents {

    @EventListener
    public void onFailure(AuthorizationDeniedEvent failure) {
		// ...
    }
}
@Component
class AuthenticationEvents {

    @EventListener
    fun onFailure(failure: AuthorizationDeniedEvent?) {
        // ...
    }
}

授权授予事件

由于 s 可能会非常嘈杂，因此默认情况下不会发布它们。AuthorizationGrantedEventspring-doc.cn

事实上，发布这些事件可能需要您具备一些业务逻辑，以确保您的应用程序不会被嘈杂的授权事件所淹没。spring-doc.cn

您可以创建自己的事件发布者来筛选成功事件。 例如，以下发布者仅在需要时发布授权：ROLE_ADMINspring-doc.cn

@Component
public class MyAuthorizationEventPublisher implements AuthorizationEventPublisher {
    private final ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;
    private final AuthorizationEventPublisher delegate;

    public MyAuthorizationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher publisher) {
        this.publisher = publisher;
        this.delegate = new SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher(publisher);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> void publishAuthorizationEvent(Supplier<Authentication> authentication,
            T object, AuthorizationDecision decision) {
        if (decision == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (!decision.isGranted()) {
            this.delegate.publishAuthorizationEvent(authentication, object, decision);
            return;
        }
        if (shouldThisEventBePublished(decision)) {
            AuthorizationGrantedEvent granted = new AuthorizationGrantedEvent(
                    authentication, object, decision);
            this.publisher.publishEvent(granted);
        }
    }

    private boolean shouldThisEventBePublished(AuthorizationDecision decision) {
        if (!(decision instanceof AuthorityAuthorizationDecision)) {
            return false;
        }
        Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities = ((AuthorityAuthorizationDecision) decision).getAuthorities();
        for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
            if ("ROLE_ADMIN".equals(authority.getAuthority())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}
@Component
class MyAuthorizationEventPublisher(val publisher: ApplicationEventPublisher,
    val delegate: SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher = SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher(publisher)):
    AuthorizationEventPublisher {

    override fun <T : Any?> publishAuthorizationEvent(
        authentication: Supplier<Authentication>?,
        `object`: T,
        decision: AuthorizationDecision?
    ) {
        if (decision == null) {
            return
        }
        if (!decision.isGranted) {
            this.delegate.publishAuthorizationEvent(authentication, `object`, decision)
            return
        }
        if (shouldThisEventBePublished(decision)) {
            val granted = AuthorizationGrantedEvent(authentication, `object`, decision)
            this.publisher.publishEvent(granted)
        }
    }

    private fun shouldThisEventBePublished(decision: AuthorizationDecision): Boolean {
        if (decision !is AuthorityAuthorizationDecision) {
            return false
        }
        val authorities = decision.authorities
        for (authority in authorities) {
            if ("ROLE_ADMIN" == authority.authority) {
                return true
            }
        }
        return false
    }
}