此版本仍在开发中，尚未被视为稳定版本。对于最新的稳定版本，请使用 Spring for Apache Kafka 3.3.0！spring-doc.cn

动态创建容器

有几种技术可用于在运行时创建侦听器容器。本节探讨了其中的一些技术。spring-doc.cn

MessageListener 实现

如果你直接实现自己的侦听器，你可以简单地使用容器工厂为该侦听器创建一个原始容器：spring-doc.cn

用户侦听器

Javaspring-doc.cn
Kotlinspring-doc.cn

public class MyListener implements MessageListener<String, String> {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<String, String> data) {
        // ...
    }

}

private ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String> createContainer(
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory, String topic, String group) {

    ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String> container = factory.createContainer(topic);
    container.getContainerProperties().setMessageListener(new MyListener());
    container.getContainerProperties().setGroupId(group);
    container.setBeanName(group);
    container.start();
    return container;
}

class MyListener : MessageListener<String?, String?> {

    override fun onMessage(data: ConsumerRecord<String?, String?>) {
        // ...
    }

}

private fun createContainer(
    factory: ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String>, topic: String, group: String
): ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String> {
    val container = factory.createContainer(topic)
    container.containerProperties.messageListener = MyListener()
    container.containerProperties.groupId = group
    container.beanName = group
    container.start()
    return container
}

原型 Bean

可以通过将 bean 声明为 prototype 来动态创建带有 Comments 的方法的容器：@KafkaListenerspring-doc.cn

原型

Javaspring-doc.cn
Kotlinspring-doc.cn

public class MyPojo {

    private final String id;

    private final String topic;

    public MyPojo(String id, String topic) {
        this.id = id;
        this.topic = topic;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public String getTopic() {
        return this.topic;
    }

    @KafkaListener(id = "#{__listener.id}", topics = "#{__listener.topic}")
    public void listen(String in) {
        System.out.println(in);
    }

}

@Bean
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
MyPojo pojo(String id, String topic) {
    return new MyPojo(id, topic);
}

applicationContext.getBean(MyPojo.class, "one", "topic2");
applicationContext.getBean(MyPojo.class, "two", "topic3");

class MyPojo(id: String?, topic: String?) {

    @KafkaListener(id = "#{__listener.id}", topics = ["#{__listener.topics}"])
    fun listen(`in`: String?) {
        println(`in`)
    }

}

@Bean
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
fun pojo(id: String?, topic: String?): MyPojo {
    return MyPojo(id, topic)
}

applicationContext.getBean(MyPojo::class.java, "one", arrayOf("topic2"))
applicationContext.getBean(MyPojo::class.java, "two", arrayOf("topic3"))

侦听器必须具有唯一的 ID。从版本 2.8.9 开始，它有一个新方法允许您重复使用 id。取消注册容器不会取消注册容器，您必须自己执行此操作。KafkaListenerEndpointRegistryunregisterListenerContainer(String id)stop()