This version is still in development and is not considered stable yet. For the latest stable version, please use Spring Integration 6.4.0!spring-doc.cn

Endpoint Roles

Starting with version 4.2, endpoints can be assigned to roles. Roles let endpoints be started and stopped as a group. This is particularly useful when using leadership election, where a set of endpoints can be started or stopped when leadership is granted or revoked, respectively. For this purpose the framework registers a SmartLifecycleRoleController bean in the application context with the name IntegrationContextUtils.INTEGRATION_LIFECYCLE_ROLE_CONTROLLER. Whenever it is necessary to control lifecycles, this bean can be injected or @Autowired:spring-doc.cn

<bean class="com.some.project.SomeLifecycleControl">
    <property name="roleController" ref="integrationLifecycleRoleController"/>
</bean>

You can assign endpoints to roles using XML, Java configuration, or programmatically. The following example shows how to configure endpoint roles with XML:spring-doc.cn

<int:inbound-channel-adapter id="ica" channel="someChannel" expression="'foo'" role="cluster"
        auto-startup="false">
    <int:poller fixed-rate="60000" />
</int:inbound-channel-adapter>

The following example shows how to configure endpoint roles for a bean created in Java:spring-doc.cn

@Bean
@ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "sendAsyncChannel", autoStartup="false")
@Role("cluster")
public MessageHandler sendAsyncHandler() {
    return // some MessageHandler
}

The following example shows how to configure endpoint roles on a method in Java:spring-doc.cn

@Payload("#args[0].toLowerCase()")
@Role("cluster")
public String handle(String payload) {
    return payload.toUpperCase();
}

The following example shows how to configure endpoint roles by using the SmartLifecycleRoleController in Java:spring-doc.cn

@Autowired
private SmartLifecycleRoleController roleController;
...
    this.roleController.addSmartLifeCycleToRole("cluster", someEndpoint);
...

The following example shows how to configure endpoint roles by using an IntegrationFlow in Java:spring-doc.cn

IntegrationFlow flow -> flow
        .handle(..., e -> e.role("cluster"));

Each of these adds the endpoint to the cluster role.spring-doc.cn

Invoking roleController.startLifecyclesInRole("cluster") and the corresponding stop… method starts and stops the endpoints.spring-doc.cn

Any object that implements SmartLifecycle can be programmatically added — not just endpoints.

The SmartLifecycleRoleController implements ApplicationListener<AbstractLeaderEvent> and it automatically starts and stops its configured SmartLifecycle objects when leadership is granted or revoked (when some bean publishes OnGrantedEvent or OnRevokedEvent, respectively).spring-doc.cn

When using leadership election to start and stop components, it is important to set the auto-startup XML attribute (autoStartup bean property) to false so that the application context does not start the components during context initialization.

Starting with version 4.3.8, the SmartLifecycleRoleController provides several status methods:spring-doc.cn

public Collection<String> getRoles() (1)

public boolean allEndpointsRunning(String role) (2)

public boolean noEndpointsRunning(String role) (3)

public Map<String, Boolean> getEndpointsRunningStatus(String role) (4)

1	Returns a list of the roles being managed.
2	Returns `true` if all endpoints in the role are running.
3	Returns `true` if none of the endpoints in the role are running.
4	Returns a map of `component name : running status`. The component name is usually the bean name.