Overview (Overview) _ Spring Integration6.3.5-SNAPSHOT中文文档(官方文档中文翻译)|Spring 教程 —

This version is still in development and is not considered stable yet. For the latest stable version, please use Spring Integration 6.3.4!spring-doc.cn

Routers are a crucial element in many messaging architectures. They consume messages from a message channel and forward each consumed message to one or more different message channels depending on a set of conditions.spring-doc.cn

Spring Integration provides the following routers:spring-doc.cn

Router implementations share many configuration parameters. However, certain differences exist between routers. Furthermore, the availability of configuration parameters depends on whether routers are used inside or outside a chain. In order to provide a quick overview, all available attributes are listed in the two following tables .spring-doc.cn

The following table shows the configuration parameters available for a router outside a chain:spring-doc.cn

Table 1. Routers Outside a Chain
Attribute	router	header value router	xpath router	payload type router	recipient list route	exception type router
apply-sequencespring-doc.cn
default-output-channelspring-doc.cn
resolution-requiredspring-doc.cn
ignore-send-failuresspring-doc.cn
timeoutspring-doc.cn
idspring-doc.cn
auto-startupspring-doc.cn
input-channelspring-doc.cn
orderspring-doc.cn
methodspring-doc.cn
refspring-doc.cn
expressionspring-doc.cn
header-namespring-doc.cn
evaluate-as-stringspring-doc.cn
xpath-expression-refspring-doc.cn
converterspring-doc.cn

The following table shows the configuration parameters available for a router inside a chain:spring-doc.cn

Table 2. Routers Inside a Chain
Attribute	router	header value router	xpath router	payload type router	recipient list router	exception type router
apply-sequencespring-doc.cn
default-output-channelspring-doc.cn
resolution-requiredspring-doc.cn
ignore-send-failuresspring-doc.cn
timeoutspring-doc.cn
idspring-doc.cn
auto-startupspring-doc.cn
input-channelspring-doc.cn
orderspring-doc.cn
methodspring-doc.cn
refspring-doc.cn
expressionspring-doc.cn
header-namespring-doc.cn
evaluate-as-stringspring-doc.cn
xpath-expression-refspring-doc.cn
converterspring-doc.cn

As of Spring Integration 2.1, router parameters have been more standardized across all router implementations. Consequently, a few minor changes may break older Spring Integration based applications.spring-doc.cn

Since Spring Integration 2.1, the ignore-channel-name-resolution-failures attribute is removed in favor of consolidating its behavior with the resolution-required attribute. Also, the resolution-required attribute now defaults to true.spring-doc.cn

Prior to these changes, the resolution-required attribute defaulted to false, causing messages to be silently dropped when no channel was resolved and no default-output-channel was set. The new behavior requires at least one resolved channel and, by default, throws a MessageDeliveryException if no channel was determined (or an attempt to send was not successful).spring-doc.cn

If you do desire to drop messages silently, you can set default-output-channel="nullChannel".spring-doc.cn