import io.micrometer.common.KeyValue;
import io.micrometer.common.KeyValues;

import org.springframework.http.server.observation.DefaultServerRequestObservationConvention;
import org.springframework.http.server.observation.ServerRequestObservationContext;

public class ExtendedServerRequestObservationConvention extends DefaultServerRequestObservationConvention {

	@Override
	public KeyValues getLowCardinalityKeyValues(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
		// here, we just want to have an additional KeyValue to the observation, keeping the default values
		return super.getLowCardinalityKeyValues(context).and(custom(context));
	}

	private KeyValue custom(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
		return KeyValue.of("custom.method", context.getCarrier().getMethod());
	}

}

import io.micrometer.common.KeyValue;
import io.micrometer.common.KeyValues;

import org.springframework.http.server.observation.ServerHttpObservationDocumentation;
import org.springframework.http.server.observation.ServerRequestObservationContext;
import org.springframework.http.server.observation.ServerRequestObservationConvention;

public class CustomServerRequestObservationConvention implements ServerRequestObservationConvention {

	@Override
	public String getName() {
		// will be used as the metric name
		return "http.server.requests";
	}

	@Override
	public String getContextualName(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
		// will be used for the trace name
		return "http " + context.getCarrier().getMethod().toLowerCase();
	}

	@Override
	public KeyValues getLowCardinalityKeyValues(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
		return KeyValues.of(method(context), status(context), exception(context));
	}


	@Override
	public KeyValues getHighCardinalityKeyValues(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
		return KeyValues.of(httpUrl(context));
	}

	private KeyValue method(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
		// You should reuse as much as possible the corresponding ObservationDocumentation for key names
		return KeyValue.of(ServerHttpObservationDocumentation.LowCardinalityKeyNames.METHOD, context.getCarrier().getMethod());
	}

	// status(), exception(), httpUrl()...

	private KeyValue status(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
		return KeyValue.of(ServerHttpObservationDocumentation.LowCardinalityKeyNames.STATUS, String.valueOf(context.getResponse().getStatus()));
	}

	private KeyValue exception(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
		String exception = (context.getError() != null) ? context.getError().getClass().getSimpleName() : KeyValue.NONE_VALUE;
		return KeyValue.of(ServerHttpObservationDocumentation.LowCardinalityKeyNames.EXCEPTION, exception);
	}

	private KeyValue httpUrl(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
		return KeyValue.of(ServerHttpObservationDocumentation.HighCardinalityKeyNames.HTTP_URL, context.getCarrier().getRequestURI());
	}

}

import io.micrometer.common.KeyValue;
import io.micrometer.observation.Observation;
import io.micrometer.observation.ObservationFilter;

import org.springframework.http.server.observation.ServerRequestObservationContext;

public class ServerRequestObservationFilter implements ObservationFilter {

	@Override
	public Observation.Context map(Observation.Context context) {
		if (context instanceof ServerRequestObservationContext serverContext) {
			context.setName("custom.observation.name");
			context.addLowCardinalityKeyValue(KeyValue.of("project", "spring"));
			String customAttribute = (String) serverContext.getCarrier().getAttribute("customAttribute");
			context.addLowCardinalityKeyValue(KeyValue.of("custom.attribute", customAttribute));
		}
		return context;
	}
}

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.filter.ServerHttpObservationFilter;

@Controller
public class UserController {

	@ExceptionHandler(MissingUserException.class)
	ResponseEntity<Void> handleMissingUser(HttpServletRequest request, MissingUserException exception) {
		// We want to record this exception with the observation
		ServerHttpObservationFilter.findObservationContext(request)
				.ifPresent(context -> context.setError(exception));
		return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
	}

	static class MissingUserException extends RuntimeException {
	}

}

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.filter.reactive.ServerHttpObservationFilter;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;

@Controller
public class UserController {

	@ExceptionHandler(MissingUserException.class)
	ResponseEntity<Void> handleMissingUser(ServerWebExchange exchange, MissingUserException exception) {
		// We want to record this exception with the observation
		ServerHttpObservationFilter.findObservationContext(exchange)
				.ifPresent(context -> context.setError(exception));
		return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
	}

	static class MissingUserException extends RuntimeException {
	}

}