Redis-specific Query Methods

Query methods allow automatic derivation of simple finder queries from the method name, as shown in the following example:spring-doc.cn

Example 1. Sample Repository finder Method
public interface PersonRepository extends CrudRepository<Person, String> {

  List<Person> findByFirstname(String firstname);
}
Please make sure properties used in finder methods are set up for indexing.
Query methods for Redis repositories support only queries for entities and collections of entities with paging.

Using derived query methods might not always be sufficient to model the queries to run. RedisCallback offers more control over the actual matching of index structures or even custom indexes. To do so, provide a RedisCallback that returns a single or Iterable set of id values, as shown in the following example:spring-doc.cn

Example 2. Sample finder using RedisCallback
String user = //...

List<RedisSession> sessionsByUser = template.find(new RedisCallback<Set<byte[]>>() {

  public Set<byte[]> doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
    return connection
      .sMembers("sessions:securityContext.authentication.principal.username:" + user);
  }}, RedisSession.class);

The following table provides an overview of the keywords supported for Redis and what a method containing that keyword essentially translates to:spring-doc.cn

Table 1. Supported keywords inside method names
Keyword Sample Redis snippet

Andspring-doc.cn

findByLastnameAndFirstnamespring-doc.cn

SINTER …:firstname:rand …:lastname:al’thorspring-doc.cn

Orspring-doc.cn

findByLastnameOrFirstnamespring-doc.cn

SUNION …:firstname:rand …:lastname:al’thorspring-doc.cn

Is, Equalsspring-doc.cn

findByFirstname, findByFirstnameIs, findByFirstnameEqualsspring-doc.cn

SINTER …:firstname:randspring-doc.cn

IsTruespring-doc.cn

FindByAliveIsTruespring-doc.cn

SINTER …:alive:1spring-doc.cn

IsFalsespring-doc.cn

findByAliveIsFalsespring-doc.cn

SINTER …:alive:0spring-doc.cn

Top,Firstspring-doc.cn

findFirst10ByFirstname,findTop5ByFirstnamespring-doc.cn

Sorting Query Method results

Redis repositories allow various approaches to define sorting order. Redis itself does not support in-flight sorting when retrieving hashes or sets. Therefore, Redis repository query methods construct a Comparator that is applied to the result before returning results as List. Let’s take a look at the following example:spring-doc.cn

Example 3. Sorting Query Results
interface PersonRepository extends RedisRepository<Person, String> {

  List<Person> findByFirstnameOrderByAgeDesc(String firstname); (1)

  List<Person> findByFirstname(String firstname, Sort sort);   (2)
}
1 Static sorting derived from method name.
2 Dynamic sorting using a method argument.